콩팥황폐증 환자에서 발생한 비전형적 망막병증

콩팥황폐증 환자에서 발생한 비전형적 망막병증

Atypical retinopathy in patients with NPHP type 1: An unexpected ophthalmologic finding

(지상발표):
Release Date :
Hee Gyung Kang1, Yo Han Ahn1, Jeong Hun Kim 2, Il-Soo Ha 1, Young Suk Yu 2, Yong-Hoon Park 3 , Hae Il Cheong 1
Seoul National Univesity Children's Hospital Department of Pediatrics1
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology2
Yeungnam University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics3
강희경1, 안요한1, 김정훈2, 하일수1, 유영석2, 박용훈3 , 정해일1
서울대학교 어린이병원 소아청소년과1
서울대학교 의과대학 안과학교실2
영남대학교의료원 소아청소년과3

Abstract

Among various genetic causes of nephronophthisis (NPHP), a total homozygous deletion of NPHP1, NPHP type I (NPHP1), is the most common type manifesting with the isolated kidney involvement of typical juvenile NPHP in majority. Korean patients with a clinical diagnosis of NPHP (n = 57) were screened for total deletion of NPHP1, which revealed five patients with total deletion of NPHP1. Chronic renal failure was diagnosed in these patients at 7.9–15.4 years of age and all had a progressive decrease in visual acuity with various ages of onset (2–17 years). An ophthalmologic examination revealed retinopathy with large or small flecks, which was compatible with Stargardt disease or albipunctatus retinopathy in 4 of the 5 patients. No other organ involvement was observed. The genetic study revealed an additional deletion of exon 1 of MALL, a gene adjacent to NPHP1. We report the unexpectedly common retinal involvement of NPHP1 with an additional MALL deletion in Korean NPHP patients. While further study is necessary to verify this finding, retinal examinations are necessary for NPHP patients to search for retinal involvement, and in patients with retinopathy, screening for a homozygous deletion of NPHP1 should be considered for genetic diagnoses.

Keywords: Nephronophthisis, Retinopathy,